Future demand for metals and minerals
Changes in commodity supply, demand, and cost structures are reshaping portfolio priorities and long-term price assumptions. Rapid technological shifts, such as battery chemistry innovations, AIdriven infrastructure growth, and evolving decarbonisation pathways add uncertainty around which commodities will dominate future markets. Anglo American’s strategy reflects these dynamics, focusing on commodities that support the energy transition and global development. We recognise structural challenges in delivering new projects, including rising capital intensity, longer lead times, and increased social and environmental scrutiny. To manage this uncertainty, we apply stress-tested price scenarios and multiple demand outlooks to guide capital allocation and ensure project approvals deliver resilient returns.