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Beyond their production of essential mining products, their importance as an employer, and their fiscal contribution, mining companies are often major development players in the regions where they have operations.

But how to diversify and scale-up their contribution to socioeconomic development in a way that delivers sustainable benefits to host regions, during, and beyond, the life of a mine is a constant challenge.

Far too frequently, interventions by the mining industry have been inconsistent in their approach, too mine-dependent, inadequately financed and lacking scale – leading to under-delivery and limited follow-through.

The role of our Impact Finance Network (IFN)

In endeavouring to address development challenges in many of the mining geographies where Anglo American has operations, a key driver is our IFN.

Since its formation in 2021, the IFN has sought to mobilise third-party impact capital to support long-term sustainable development in the regions where we operate, and in line and closely integrated with our Sustainable Mining Plan.

Many businesses have the potential to grow, scale and deliver positive and sustainable social and environmental impact. Yet entrepreneurs often lack knowledge and experience in preparing their businesses for presentation to potential investors.

At the same time, investors often find it hard to find quality investment opportunities outside of the urban hotspots.

The IFN is able to provide technical assistance to such businesses, helping them become 'investment-ready', matching them with potential investors, and supporting them through the transaction process – while bringing together a network of impact investors seeking social investment opportunities.

 I am very excited about Anglo American’s IFN programme. Through it, we can continue to establish close partnerships that are looking to solve some of the most pressing challenges for our communities, while enabling them to access funding and continue to grow."

Gonzalo Jaramillo, Director of infrastructure and water at the Anglo American Foundation, Anglo American Chile

Supporting Ainwater – a promising start-up in innovative water management

Ainwater is a technology-driven start-up aiming to revolutionise water-management through the deployment of predictive monitoring systems.

In 2022, it was one of the first cohort of enterprises invited to participate in the IFN’s Chilean pilot programme.

Two years later, having benefitted from the IFN’s tailored assistance in preparing the company to be ‘investment-ready’, Ainwater secured $500,000 of investment through connections facilitated by the IFN.

This network, which includes close ties between the IFN and enterprise-development consultancy Fundación Chile, also opened doors for Ainwater to engage with Anglo American Chile’s infrastructure director Gonzalo Jaramillo.

This eventuated in the design of a groundbreaking pilot project that has the potential to transform water management at both local and national levels.

A technology-driven approach to Chile’s water problems

Ainwater is already enhancing water-management efficiency in the country’s water-constrained rural areas, including its mining regions, through deploying technology to predict future water demand and supply. The company is leveraging data captured by existing rural water-management systems, and then creating a digital twin of this data, along with operational data from Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR) systems.

In this way, the company is able to predict, with a high degree of accuracy, factors such as precipitation volume and timing, and water flow volumes.

This is empowering for management, as they can access real-time and predictive information in regard to, say, potential infrastructure failures, and are now far better equipped concerning what options are open to them to take mitigating action.

Next steps

Ainwater is on schedule with its programme of building a digital twin.

It reached the end of the diagnostic phase, including data gathering from the first SSR, by the end of 2024. The immediate objective for 2025 is to predict water demand and supply six months down the line in regions of interest, in order to secure a further tranche of funding to mitigate potential water deficits.

Ainwater is also looking at taking its predictive technology further afield, and is in discussions with our colleagues in Peru, which could hopefully lead to the replication of the Chilean pilot in Quellaveco’s host region of Moquegua.

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